Stollen Confectionery: the very name conjures images of snow-dusted German Christmas markets, the scent of warm spices hanging in the crisp winter air. Have you ever wondered what makes this traditional German bread so incredibly special? It's more than just a sweet treat; it's a taste of history, a symbol of hope, and a testament to the enduring power of festive baking.
Originating in Dresden, Germany, as early as the 14th century, Stollen began as a rather austere bread, made with only flour, oats, and water during Advent. Over time, as restrictions on butter and milk were lifted, it evolved into the rich, fruit-studded delight we know and love today. The powdered sugar coating, meant to represent the swaddling clothes of baby Jesus, adds a touch of reverence to this already magnificent bake.
What is it about Stollen Confectionery that makes it so irresistible? Perhaps it's the perfect balance of sweet and spice, the chewy texture of the dried fruits and nuts, or the comforting warmth that spreads through you with each bite. Maybe it's the fact that it's a labor of love, a project that brings families together in the kitchen during the holiday season. Whatever the reason, Stollen has earned its place as a beloved Christmas tradition around the world. Join me as we embark on a journey to create your very own masterpiece, a Stollen that will become a cherished part of your family's holiday celebrations for years to come!

Ingredients:
- For the Sponge (Vorteig):
- 100g (3.5 oz) strong bread flour
- 75ml (2.5 oz) lukewarm milk
- 15g (0.5 oz) fresh yeast, or 7g (0.25 oz) active dry yeast
- 1 tsp sugar
- For the Dough:
- 400g (14 oz) strong bread flour
- 100g (3.5 oz) granulated sugar
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp ground cardamom
- 1/2 tsp ground mace (or nutmeg)
- 1 lemon, zest only
- 200g (7 oz) unsalted butter, softened
- 100ml (3.4 oz) lukewarm milk
- 1 large egg
- For the Filling:
- 250g (9 oz) raisins (golden or dark, or a mix)
- 100g (3.5 oz) candied orange peel, finely chopped
- 50g (1.75 oz) candied lemon peel, finely chopped
- 100g (3.5 oz) blanched almonds, roughly chopped
- 50g (1.75 oz) marzipan, cut into small cubes (optional, but highly recommended!)
- 50ml (1.7 oz) dark rum or orange juice (for soaking the raisins)
- For Finishing:
- 100g (3.5 oz) unsalted butter, melted
- Icing sugar, for dusting generously
Preparing the Sponge (Vorteig)
This first step is crucial for a light and airy Stollen. The sponge acts as a pre-ferment, giving the yeast a head start and developing flavor.
- In a small bowl, crumble the fresh yeast (or sprinkle the active dry yeast) into the lukewarm milk. Add the sugar and stir gently until the yeast is dissolved. Let it stand for about 5-10 minutes, until it becomes frothy. This indicates that the yeast is active and ready to go.
- In a larger bowl, combine the bread flour for the sponge. Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture.
- Using a wooden spoon or your hands, gradually mix the flour into the yeast mixture until a soft dough forms. It will be quite sticky, and that's perfectly fine.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm place for about 30-45 minutes, or until it has doubled in size. You'll know it's ready when it's light and bubbly.
Making the Stollen Dough
Now that our sponge is ready, we can move on to the main dough. This is where all the delicious flavors come together.
- In a large mixing bowl (or the bowl of your stand mixer), combine the remaining bread flour, sugar, salt, cardamom, mace (or nutmeg), and lemon zest. Whisk everything together to ensure the spices are evenly distributed.
- Add the softened butter to the dry ingredients. Using your fingertips or a pastry blender, rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs. This step is important for creating a tender crumb in the final Stollen.
- Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour in the lukewarm milk and the egg.
- Add the risen sponge to the bowl.
- Using the dough hook attachment of your stand mixer (or your hands), mix the ingredients together until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead the dough for about 8-10 minutes on medium speed (or 10-12 minutes by hand) until it becomes smooth and elastic. The dough will still be slightly sticky, but it should pull away from the sides of the bowl. If the dough is too sticky, add a tablespoon of flour at a time until it reaches the desired consistency. Be careful not to add too much flour, as this will make the Stollen dry.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat all sides. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm place for about 1-1.5 hours, or until it has doubled in size.
Preparing the Filling
While the dough is rising, let's get the filling ready. Soaking the raisins in rum or orange juice plumps them up and adds extra flavor.
- In a small bowl, combine the raisins and rum (or orange juice). Stir well to ensure all the raisins are coated. Let them soak for at least 30 minutes, or even better, overnight. This will make them plump and juicy.
- Drain the raisins, reserving the rum or orange juice (you can use it to brush the Stollen after baking for extra flavor!).
- In a large bowl, combine the soaked raisins, candied orange peel, candied lemon peel, chopped almonds, and marzipan (if using). Mix everything together until well combined.
Assembling and Shaping the Stollen
Now comes the fun part – putting everything together and shaping our Stollen!
- Once the dough has doubled in size, gently punch it down to release the air.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
- Gently knead the dough for a minute or two to redistribute the yeast.
- Using a rolling pin, roll the dough into a large oval, about 12-14 inches long and 8-10 inches wide.
- Sprinkle the filling evenly over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border around the edges.
- Fold one side of the dough over the filling, covering about two-thirds of the filling.
- Fold the other side of the dough over the first fold, creating a slight overlap. This is the classic Stollen shape.
- Gently press down on the Stollen to seal the edges.
- Carefully transfer the Stollen to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Cover the Stollen with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest for about 30-45 minutes. This allows the dough to relax and rise slightly.
Baking the Stollen
Time to bake our masterpiece! The baking time is crucial for ensuring the Stollen is cooked through without being dry.
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Bake the Stollen for about 45-55 minutes, or until it is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. If the Stollen starts to brown too quickly, tent it with aluminum foil.
- Remove the Stollen from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack for about 15-20 minutes.
Finishing Touches
The final step is to add the traditional butter and icing sugar coating, which not only adds flavor but also helps to preserve the Stollen.
- While the Stollen is still warm, brush it generously with the melted butter. Make sure to cover every nook and cranny.
- Let the butter soak into the Stollen for a few minutes.
- Sift a generous layer of icing sugar over the Stollen. You want a thick, snowy coating.
- Let the icing sugar set for a few minutes, then sift another layer of icing sugar over the top.
- Repeat this process one or two more times, until the Stollen is completely covered in a thick layer of icing sugar.
Storing the Stollen
Stollen actually tastes better after a few days, as the flavors have time to meld together. Here's how to store it properly:
- Wrap the Stollen tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil.
- Store the Stollen in a cool, dry place for up to 2 weeks.
- You can also freeze the Stollen for up to 2 months. Thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before serving.
Enjoy your homemade Stollen! It's a labor of love, but the result is well worth the effort. This recipe is a family favorite, and I hope it becomes one for you too!

Conclusion:
And there you have it! This Stollen Confectionery recipe is more than just a baked good; it's a journey into the heart of Christmas traditions, a celebration of flavors, and a testament to the joy of homemade goodness. If you're looking for a show-stopping centerpiece for your holiday table, or simply want to treat yourself and your loved ones to something truly special, then this recipe is an absolute must-try. I promise, the aroma alone will transport you to a winter wonderland! But why is this particular Stollen so special? It's the perfect balance of rich, buttery dough, studded with plump, juicy dried fruits soaked in rum, and the subtle warmth of spices that dance on your tongue. The marzipan center adds a delightful sweetness and almondy flavor that complements the other ingredients beautifully. And let's not forget the generous dusting of powdered sugar, which not only adds a touch of elegance but also seals in the moisture, keeping your Stollen fresh for days. Beyond its incredible taste, this recipe is also surprisingly adaptable. Feel free to experiment with different dried fruits – cranberries, apricots, or even candied citrus peel would be wonderful additions. If you're not a fan of rum, you can substitute it with orange juice or apple cider for a non-alcoholic version. You could even add a layer of Nutella or chocolate ganache to the center for an extra decadent treat. Serving Suggestions and Variations: * Serve slices of Stollen with a cup of hot coffee or tea for a cozy afternoon treat. * Warm a slice of Stollen in the microwave for a few seconds to enhance its aroma and flavor. * Spread a thin layer of butter or cream cheese on a slice of Stollen for added richness. * Crumble leftover Stollen and use it as a topping for ice cream or yogurt. * Make Stollen French toast by dipping slices in a mixture of eggs, milk, and spices, then frying them until golden brown. * For a festive touch, decorate your Stollen with candied cherries, almonds, or other edible decorations. I know that making Stollen can seem a little daunting at first, but trust me, it's worth the effort. The satisfaction of creating something so beautiful and delicious from scratch is truly rewarding. And the best part is, you'll have a homemade treat that you can share with your loved ones and create lasting memories. So, what are you waiting for? Gather your ingredients, preheat your oven, and get ready to embark on a baking adventure. I'm confident that you'll love this Stollen Confectionery recipe as much as I do. I can't wait to hear about your experience! Please, don't hesitate to leave a comment below and share your thoughts, tips, and variations. Did you try a different fruit combination? Did you add a secret ingredient? I'm always eager to learn from my readers and see how you've made this recipe your own. Happy baking, and happy holidays! Let me know how your Stollen turns out! I'm sure it will be a masterpiece.Stollen Confectionery: A Delicious Guide to This Festive Treat

A traditional German Stollen with rum-soaked raisins, candied citrus, almonds, and marzipan, coated in butter and icing sugar. Perfect for the holidays!
Ingredients
- 100g (3.5 oz) strong bread flour
- 75ml (2.5 oz) lukewarm milk
- 15g (0.5 oz) fresh yeast, or 7g (0.25 oz) active dry yeast
- 1 tsp sugar
- 400g (14 oz) strong bread flour
- 100g (3.5 oz) granulated sugar
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp ground cardamom
- 1/2 tsp ground mace (or nutmeg)
- 1 lemon, zest only
- 200g (7 oz) unsalted butter, softened
- 100ml (3.4 oz) lukewarm milk
- 1 large egg
- 250g (9 oz) raisins (golden or dark, or a mix)
- 100g (3.5 oz) candied orange peel, finely chopped
- 50g (1.75 oz) candied lemon peel, finely chopped
- 100g (3.5 oz) blanched almonds, roughly chopped
- 50g (1.75 oz) marzipan, cut into small cubes (optional, but highly recommended!)
- 50ml (1.7 oz) dark rum or orange juice (for soaking the raisins)
- 100g (3.5 oz) unsalted butter, melted
- Icing sugar, for dusting generously
Instructions
- Preparing the Sponge (Vorteig):
- In a small bowl, crumble the fresh yeast (or sprinkle the active dry yeast) into the lukewarm milk. Add the sugar and stir gently until the yeast is dissolved. Let it stand for about 5-10 minutes, until it becomes frothy.
- In a larger bowl, combine the bread flour for the sponge. Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture.
- Gradually mix the flour into the yeast mixture until a soft dough forms. It will be quite sticky.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm place for about 30-45 minutes, or until it has doubled in size.
- Making the Stollen Dough:
- In a large mixing bowl (or the bowl of your stand mixer), combine the remaining bread flour, sugar, salt, cardamom, mace (or nutmeg), and lemon zest. Whisk everything together.
- Add the softened butter to the dry ingredients. Rub the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs.
- Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour in the lukewarm milk and the egg.
- Add the risen sponge to the bowl.
- Mix the ingredients together until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead the dough for about 8-10 minutes on medium speed (or 10-12 minutes by hand) until it becomes smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat all sides. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm place for about 1-1.5 hours, or until it has doubled in size.
- Preparing the Filling:
- In a small bowl, combine the raisins and rum (or orange juice). Stir well to ensure all the raisins are coated. Let them soak for at least 30 minutes, or even better, overnight.
- Drain the raisins, reserving the rum or orange juice.
- In a large bowl, combine the soaked raisins, candied orange peel, candied lemon peel, chopped almonds, and marzipan (if using). Mix everything together.
- Assembling and Shaping the Stollen:
- Once the dough has doubled in size, gently punch it down to release the air.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
- Gently knead the dough for a minute or two to redistribute the yeast.
- Using a rolling pin, roll the dough into a large oval, about 12-14 inches long and 8-10 inches wide.
- Sprinkle the filling evenly over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border around the edges.
- Fold one side of the dough over the filling, covering about two-thirds of the filling.
- Fold the other side of the dough over the first fold, creating a slight overlap.
- Gently press down on the Stollen to seal the edges.
- Carefully transfer the Stollen to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Cover the Stollen with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest for about 30-45 minutes.
- Baking the Stollen:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Bake the Stollen for about 45-55 minutes, or until it is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. If the Stollen starts to brown too quickly, tent it with aluminum foil.
- Remove the Stollen from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack for about 15-20 minutes.
- Finishing Touches:
- While the Stollen is still warm, brush it generously with the melted butter.
- Let the butter soak into the Stollen for a few minutes.
- Sift a generous layer of icing sugar over the Stollen.
- Let the icing sugar set for a few minutes, then sift another layer of icing sugar over the top.
- Repeat this process one or two more times, until the Stollen is completely covered in a thick layer of icing sugar.
- Storing the Stollen:
- Wrap the Stollen tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil.
- Store the Stollen in a cool, dry place for up to 2 weeks.
- You can also freeze the Stollen for up to 2 months. Thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before serving.
Notes
- Soaking the raisins overnight in rum or orange juice is highly recommended for the best flavor and texture.
- The marzipan is optional but adds a lovely sweetness and almond flavor.
- Don't over-knead the dough, as this can make the Stollen tough.
- If the Stollen starts to brown too quickly in the oven, tent it with aluminum foil.
- The Stollen tastes best after a few days, as the flavors have time to meld together.